The polio vaccine is a critical part of the global effort to eliminate poliomyelitis, a highly infectious viral disease that can cause permanent paralysis and even death. 

There are two main types of polio vaccines: the Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine (IPV), which is injected, and the Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV), given as drops. 

The IPV works by stimulating the immune system to produce antibodies specifically targeting poliovirus, without the risk of causing the disease itself.

Why Do We Still Need Polio Boosters?

Although initial polio vaccinations are given during infancy, a booster dose is recommended at around age 5. 

This additional dose strengthens long-term immunity and helps maintain high levels of protection in the population, especially as global travel and regional outbreaks still pose a risk.

Adults may also need a polio booster in specific situations, such as:

• Traveling to countries where polio is still present.
• Working in laboratories handling poliovirus.
• Providing healthcare to patients with suspected or confirmed polio.

Benefits of Polio Vaccination

Polio vaccination offers wide-ranging health and societal benefits:

• Stimulates immune defense against poliovirus.
• Reduces transmission rates.
• Minimizes the risk of severe complications from infection.
• Contributes to global polio eradication efforts.

Thanks to widespread vaccination, polio has been eliminated in many parts of the world, including most of Southeast Asia. 

However, until it’s eradicated everywhere, consistent immunization including boosters is essential.

When Should the Polio Vaccine Be Given?

The Indonesian Pediatric Society (IDAI) recommends the following schedule:

For OPV (Oral):

• First dose: At birth
• Second dose: 2 months
• Third dose: 4 months
• Fourth dose: 18 months

For IPV (Injection):

• First dose: 2 months
• Second dose: 4 months
• Third dose: Between 6–18 months
• Booster dose: At 5 years old

Additional boosters may be advised based on individual risk factors.

Are There Any Side Effects?

Polio vaccines are generally very safe. However, minor side effects may occur, such as:

• Mild fever
• Reduced appetite
• Irritability
• Soreness, redness, or swelling at the injection site
• Headache or muscle aches (in older children)

These symptoms usually resolve on their own within a few days. Serious allergic reactions are extremely rare. 

Contact your healthcare provider if your child experiences unusual or severe symptoms after vaccination.

Get Your Child’s Polio Vaccine at Home with Halodoc

Busy schedule? No problem. Halodoc’s Homecare Service allows you to get the DTaP–Polio–IPV–HIB–Hepatitis B (Hexaxim) vaccine delivered and administered by certified doctors right at home. It’s safe, convenient, and cost-efficient.

Why choose Halodoc Homecare for vaccination?

• Handled 100% by licensed vaccination doctors
• Stringent health protocols in place
• Post-vaccine observation included
• Official vaccines from BPOM-approved international manufacturers
• Starting at only Rp980.000
• Family bookings available with additional discounts
• No extra fees

Book now through the Halodoc app or via WhatsApp at 0888-0999-9226.

Where Can You Get a Polio Booster?

You can receive the polio vaccine:

• At hospitals and clinics
• Through government health programs
• Via Halodoc Homecare, for vaccinations at your doorstep

Make sure to follow the immunization schedule and consult your doctor if you have any concerns about your child’s health or vaccination status.

Polio may be out of sight for many, but it’s not yet out of the world. 

Ensuring your child receives their complete polio vaccination series, including boosters, is a vital step in protecting not only individual health but also the global community.

Now, you can contact our English-speaking doctor directly from your smartphone using the Halodoc app before getting polio boosters. Doctors are available 24 hours to answer your questions.

You can also purchase 100% original and trusted health products from the Halodoc Health Store. No need to leave home, delivery in just 1 hour!

So, what are you waiting for? Download the Halodoc app on Play Store or App Store today!

References:

CDC. Accessed in 2025. Polio Vaccination.

WebMD. Accessed in 2025. Polio.

Department of Health New York State. Accessed in 2025. Polio Vaccine.

NHS UK. Accessed in 2025. Polio.